Stacking and Storing Firewood Outdoors: Dry Wood, No Pests
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The short answer
Stack firewood on a rack or pallets off the ground, in a sunny, breezy spot at least several feet from the house. Cover only the top so rain stays off but air moves through the sides. Freshly split hardwood typically needs 6–12 months to season; a moisture meter reading under about 20% means it's ready to burn.
Steel Firewood Rack With Cover
Keeps wood off the ground, top covered.
Stacking rules
- Off the ground on a metal rack, pallets or rails — ground contact rots the bottom row.
- Single rows with gaps; air must move through.
- Bark side up on the top layer to shed water.
- Cover the top only, overhanging a few inches. Tarps wrapped to the ground trap moisture.
- Keep the main stack away from the house and siding to avoid termites and rodents; bring in a few days' worth at a time.
Is it seasoned?
| Check | Seasoned wood |
|---|---|
| Moisture meter (fresh split face) | Under about 20% |
| Ends | Dark, with cracks radiating out |
| Weight | Noticeably lighter |
| Sound | Hollow crack when two pieces knock |
Frequently Asked Questions
- Should I cover firewood with a tarp?
- Cover only the top. A tarp down the sides traps moisture and causes mold.
- Can I store firewood in the garage?
- Only a small amount of dry wood — a big stack brings insects and moisture inside.
- How long does firewood take to dry?
- Most split hardwood takes 6–12 months; oak can take longer.
The Gear We’d Buy
Everything referenced in this guide, in one place.
Steel Firewood Rack With Cover
Top pickKeeps wood off the ground, top covered.
Typically $50 - $120
Firewood Moisture Meter
Know when wood is ready to burn.
Typically $20 - $35
Splitting Maul
Split rounds so they dry faster.
Typically $40 - $80
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Key Takeaways
- Off the ground, top covered only.
- Away from the house; bring in small loads.
- Under about 20% moisture means it's ready.
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We buy, borrow and break lawn tools on our own yards — clay in the back, sand-cut Bermuda in the front — and write down what actually changed the result.
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Top pick
Steel Firewood Rack With Cover